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Writer's pictureJoe Cody

Infertility Insurance Coverage: Key Terms, Tips, and What to Look For

Navigating insurance coverage for infertility care can feel complex, but with the right resources and understanding, you can be better prepared to identify and make use of your benefits. Our goal at Grain Fertility is to empower patients with the information and resources they need to make more informed decisions about their care, including looking at ways to pay for expensive fertility treatments. This guide covers essential steps, terms to know, and tips for understanding if your insurance plan includes infertility coverage.


Step 1: Review Your Insurance Policy Documents

The first place to start is your insurance policy or benefits document, which can typically be found on your insurance provider’s website or in the materials provided by your employer. Look for a section on “fertility treatments," “reproductive health" or "reproductive services.” It’s often listed under “covered benefits” or “exclusions,” which detail what is and isn’t covered.

Fertility insurance benefits for BCBS FEB
An example of a fertility policy document
Things to look for:
  • Diagnosis and Treatment Coverage: Policies may cover diagnosis but not treatment, or vice versa. Check whether your plan includes both testing and the actual procedures for infertility.

  • Specific Treatments Listed: Look for coverage of procedures such as intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and embryo transfer, as well as any exclusions. It also is important to look to see if you have to try procedures such as IUI before proceeding to IVF.

  • Medication Coverage: Fertility drugs can be expensive. See if medications are covered, and note any limitations or pre-authorization requirements.

  • Pre-certifications and Referrals: Some insurance plans require you to obtain approval or a referral before beginning treatment. Check to see what is required and contact your insurer and clinic to understand what the process will be.


Step 2: Understand Key Insurance Terms

Knowing common insurance terms related to infertility can help you better navigate your policy.


Here are some terms to familiarize yourself with:

  • Deductible: This is the amount you pay out of pocket before your insurance kicks in. Some fertility treatments may not count toward your deductible, so it’s essential to clarify this.

  • Co-pay: The fixed fee you may pay per visit or per service. For fertility treatments, these costs can vary depending on the service provided.

  • Coinsurance: This is the percentage of costs you’re responsible for after reaching your deductible. For instance, if your insurance covers 80% of the treatment cost, you’re responsible for the remaining 20%.

  • Out-of-Pocket Maximum: This cap on your spending includes deductibles, co-pays, and coinsurance but typically does not include premiums. After you reach this limit, insurance should cover remaining eligible expenses for the year.

  • Preauthorization or Prior Authorization: Some plans require pre-approval for treatments like IVF or IUI. Be sure to know if this is required before beginning treatment.

  • Lifetime Maximums: Many insurance policies have a cap on lifetime infertility benefits, meaning you may only receive a certain amount toward infertility treatment costs. Verify any maximums specified in your policy.


A comprehensive glossary of terms can be found on the Healthcare.gov website at https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/.


Step 3: Contact Your Insurance Provider Directly

If you’re unsure about specific terms or coverage details after reading your policy, calling your insurance provider is a helpful next step. Make sure to document any calls to your insurer, accurately writing down what they say and who says it.


Here are some questions to ask:

  • Is infertility treatment covered under my plan, and if so, what specific treatments are included?

  • Are there any limits on the number of treatment cycles (e.g., IVF, IUI) covered?

  • Is there a separate deductible or out-of-pocket maximum specifically for fertility treatments?

  • Does my plan require preauthorization or referrals for fertility services?

  • Are medications associated with fertility treatment covered, and are there any restrictions?


We have also found it is helpful to talk to your fertility clinic to understand what their charges look like, how they work with insurance, and if there are ways they will work with you and your insurance to get as many benefits covered as possible. This could include exploring ways to get some early diagnostic testing covered under non-fertility benefits.


Step 4: Speak with an HR Representative or Fertility Benefits Specialist

If your insurance is provided through your employer, reaching out to your Human Resources (HR) department or benefits administrator can also be beneficial. Some employers offer fertility benefits through third-party providers such as Carrot, Maven, or Progyny, which might provide additional support beyond the basic insurance plan.


Ask your HR representative if there are any additional fertility benefits available to you. If your company partners with a fertility benefits provider, they might also have specialists who can help you understand and maximize your coverage.


Step 5: Seek Out Additional Resources for Coverage

Some states have specific mandates for infertility coverage, but requirements vary widely. Research your state’s mandates to see if they align with your needs. Patient advocacy groups like Resolve: The National Infertility Association offer resources and support for understanding infertility insurance coverage, including a list of insurance coverage by state and resources to help you manage your insurance.


Grain Fertility is Here to Help

At Grain Fertility, we have years of experience navigating the complexities of fertility care and are here to help you understand what benefits you have and resources are available. If you are a Grain Fertility member, reach out to your Patient Empowerment Coach today so we can help you manage the benefits you may have access to.


If you are a new fertility patient or you want to better understand your insurance coverage, join Grain Fertility for free today by going to https://app.grainfertility.com/ where you can sign up and schedule a free initial discovery call with a fertility nurse to better understand your options.

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